Pollution Prevention
Draft 1/11/2006
FUNCTIONAL AREA GOAL: Demonstrate and confirm that the
Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors are operating
facilities and conducting activities consistent with DOE P2
policies, requirements, and guidance to reduce or eliminate
the generation of waste, the release of pollutants to the
environment, and the use of Class I ozone-depleting substances
(ODS) through source reduction including segregation and
substitution, re-use, recycling, and sustainable development,
and by procuring environmentally preferable products and
services pursuant to the DOE P2 and Sustainable Environmental
Stewardship goals. (Source: O 450.1 §4.b(3), O 450.1 CRD
§2(c), ISO 14001)
These DOE goals are to protect the environment and enhance
mission accomplishment through waste prevention, reduction of
environmental releases, environmentally preferable purchasing,
incorporating environmental stewardship in program planning
and operational design, and post-consumer material recycling.
(Source: O 450.1, Attachment 3)
REQUIREMENTS:
- DOE O 450.1, Change 2, Environmental Protection Program
- DOE P 226.1, Department of Energy Oversight Policy
- DOE O 226.1, Implementation of Department of Energy
Oversight Policy
- Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
- Pollution Prevention Act
- Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
- 48 CFR 970.5223-1, Integration of Environment, Safety,
and Health into Work Planning and Execution
- 48 CFR 970.5223-2, Affirmative Procurement Program
- 48 CFR 52.223-10, Waste Reduction Program
- 48 CFR 23.703, Policy
- 48 CFR 23.803, Policy
- Executive Order 13101, Greening the Government through
Waste Prevention, Recycling and Federal Acquisition
- Executive Order 13148, Greening the Government through
Leadership in Environmental Management
- ISO 14001, Environmental Management
GUIDANCE:
- DOE G 450.1-5, Implementation Guide for Integrating
Pollution Prevention into Environmental Management Systems
- DOE G 450.1-A, Implementation Guide for Use with DOE O
450.1, Environmental Protection Program
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 1: Contractor Program
Documentation
Contractor EMS adequately documents the protocols,
policies, and procedures that will ensure that P2 is
integrated in facility operations in order to achieve the DOE
P2 and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship goals.
Criteria:
- ISMS descriptions are updated to include an EMS that
incorporates P2. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §3)
- The EMS/ISMS includes protocols for the systematic
planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of P2 in
contractor activities. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §1(a))
- Processes are in place to ensure that CRD P2
requirements flow down to subcontractors to the extent
necessary to ensure contractor compliance with CRD
requirements. (Source: O 450.1 CRD preamble)
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 2: Contractor Program
Implementation
Contractor adequately demonstrates that P2 is integrated
into site activities by incorporating P2 operational
assessments, objectives, and measurable targets in the site
EMSs; integrating operational assessments in work planning
processes; and developing and implementing programs that
contribute to achieving the Department's P2 and Sustainable
Environmental Stewardship goals.
Criteria:
- Operational assessments, such as pollution prevention
opportunity assessments, of site operations are planned and
conducted to identify opportunities for source reduction
including material segregation and substitution,
recycle/reuse, or other P2 projects. (Source: O 450.1 CRD
§9)
- Cost-effective P2 projects, derived from operational
assessments and the use of life-cycle assessment concepts
and practices to determine return-on-investment, are
implemented. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §9)
- Work is performed in a manner that ensures adequate
protection of the environment. Contractors ensure that
pollution prevention and waste minimization become an
integral part of the contractor's work planning and
execution processes. (Source: 48 CFR 970.5223-1)
- Acquisitions, as appropriate, are coordinated with the
DOE operations/field/site office "Green Acquisition
Advocate." (Source: O 450.1 CRD §8)
- Specifications for and acquisition of supplies cost
effectively maximize procurement of recycled-content and
biobased-content materials, and other environmentally
preferable products and services. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §8;
RCRA §6002; 48 CFR 970.5223-2)
- Programs and procedures to maximize the use of safe
alternatives to ozone depleting sources (ODS) (Source: 48
CFR 23.803) are developed to ensure that the procurement of
Class I ODS for all nonexcepted uses is discontinued by
December 31, 2010. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §12)
- Environmentally and economically beneficial landscape
practices are incorporated into all new landscaping
programs, policies and practices for facilities, as
appropriate. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §6)
- Reports and plans required under the Emergency Planning
and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) and the Pollution
Prevention Act (PPA) are developed and submitted to the
proper authority. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §13; EPCRA §313; PPA
§6607)
- Progress is made in reducing or eliminating the
generation of waste, the release of pollutants to the
environment, and the use of Class I ODS through source
reduction including segregation and substitution, re-use,
recycling, and sustainable development, and by procuring
environmentally preferable products and services is
monitored and information is made available annually to the
DOE operations/field/site office. (Source: O 450.1 CRD
§7)
- Processes are in place to ensure that CRD P2
requirements flow down to subcontractors to the extent
necessary to ensure contractor compliance with CRD
requirements. (Source: O 450.1 CRD preamble)
- The EMS/ISMS includes protocols for the systematic
planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of P2 in
contractor activities. (Source: O 450.1 CRD §1(a))
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 3: P2 Oversight and
Requirements
Programs, protocols, and resources are in place for
assuring appropriate contractor oversight and completing P2
requirements incumbent upon DOE elements.
3.1 Line Management Oversight of Contractor Integration
of P2: Line management ensures that contractor EMSs and
activities at sites under their purview provide for the
systematic planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of
P2 and the monitoring and reporting of their progress in
achieving the P2 and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship
goals.
Criteria:
- All necessary actions are taken to integrate
environmental accountability into agency day-to-day decision
making and long-term planning processes across all agency
missions, activities, and functions. (Source: EO 13148 §101)
- Centralized procurement and distribution programs for
purchasing, tracking, distributing, and managing materials
with toxic or hazardous content are implemented, where
appropriate. (Source: O 450.1 §5.d(5))
- Environmentally and economically beneficial landscape
practices are incorporated into all new landscaping
programs, policies, and practices, where appropriate.
(Source: O 450.1 §5.d(4); EO 13148 §§601 and 704)
- P2 progress is monitored and reported to EH-1. (Source:
O 450.1 §5.d(9))
- Contractor ES&H performance objectives, performance
measures, and commitments include appropriate environmental
elements based on the environmental risks, impacts of
activities at the site, and the Departmental P2 and
Sustainable Environmental Stewardship goals. (Source: O
450.1 §5.d(17))
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
3.2 Headquarters Oversight of Contractor Integration of
P2: Headquarters management (e.g., PSOs, NNSA and Power
Administration Administrators) ensures that EMSs at sites
under their purview provide for the systematic planning,
integrated execution, and evaluation of P2 in site activities
and the reporting of their progress in achieving the P2 and
Sustainable Environmental Stewardship goals.
Criteria:
- Sites include site-specific goals in their ISMS that
contribute to the accomplishment of the DOE P2 and
Sustainable Environmental Stewardship goals. (Source: O
450.1 §5.c(3))
- Sites develop and implement cost-effective P2 programs
that use life-cycle assessment concepts and practices in
determining program return-on-investment (ROI). (Source: O
450.1 §5.c(3); EO 13101 §§101, 601, 705; EO 13148
§304)
- Sites monitor their P2 progress and report it to EH-1.
(Source: O 450.1 §5.c(5))
- EMS implementation is assessed. (Source: O 450.1 §5.b)
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
3.3 Line Management Requirements to Ensure P2
Integration
Line management (i.e., operations/field/site office
managers) satisfies its requirements related to the systematic
planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of P2 in site
activities and the reporting of progress in achieving the P2
and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship goals.
Criteria:
- Contracting officers are notified as to the contracts
which must include the CRD. (Source: O 450.1 §3.b(3))
- Operational assessments, such as pollution prevention
opportunity assessments, of site operations are conducted to
identify opportunities for source reduction including
material segregation and substitution, recycle/reuse, or
other P2 projects. (Source: O 450.1 §5.d(6))
- Cost-effective P2 projects derived from operational
assessments are implemented. (Source: O 450.1 §5.d(6))
- Life-cycle assessment concepts and practices are used to
determine return-on-investment for P2 projects. (Source: O
450.1 §5.d(6))
- Site annual budgetary processes include the funding and
resources necessary to implement and monitor site P2
activities. (Source: O 450.1 §5.d(7); EO 13148 §301)
- Programs and procedures are developed and implemented to
maximize the use of safe alternatives to ODS whereby
procurement of all Class I ODS for all non-excepted uses is
discontinued by December 31, 2010. (Source: O 450.1
§5.d(10))
- Acquisitions are coordinated with the Department's
"Green Acquisition Advocates." (Source: O 450.1 §5.d(12); EO
13101 §102)
- Specifications for and acquisition of departmental
supplies incorporate P2 to cost effectively maximize
procurement of recycled content and biobased content
materials, and other environmentally preferable products.
(Source: O 450.1 §5.d(11); EO 13101 Parts 4 -6; RCRA §6002)
- Reporting requirements of the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA), and the Pollution
Prevention Act (PPA) are satisfied. (Source: O 450.1
§5.d(13); EO 13148 §501; EPCRA §313; PPA §6607)
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
3.4 Headquarters Elements' Requirements to Ensure P2
Integration
Headquarters elements satisfy requirements related to the
systematic planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of
P2 in site activities and the reporting of progress in
achieving the P2 and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship
goals.
Criteria:
- All necessary actions are taken to integrate
environmental accountability into agency day-to-day decision
making and long-term planning processes across all agency
missions, activities, and functions. (Source: EO 13148 §101)
- All site/facility management contracts involving
activities associated with the use, storage, disposal and
transportation of waste; emissions to air; discharges to
water; and management of cultural and other natural
resources include the CRD, as appropriate. (Source: O 450.1
§3.b(1); EO 13101 §701)
- The CRD is incorporated in contracts via the laws,
regulations, and DOE directives clause of the contract for
all applicable contracts. (Source: O 450.1
§3.b(3))
- Clauses requiring a waste reduction program are
contained in solicitations and contracts for contractor
operation of government-owned or government-leased
facilities and solicitations and contracts for support
services. (Source: 48 CFR 52.223-10)
- Environmental protection directives, policies, guidance,
requirements, and procedures are developed or revised by
EH-1 to maximize the use of safe alternatives to, evaluate
present and future uses of, and disseminate information
regarding successful efforts to phase out ODS. (Source: O
450.1 §5.a(1); EO 13148 §505)
- Directives, policies, and documents are developed or
revised by the Office of Management to ensure procurement
policies and procedures encourage the Department's
acquisition of recycled-content and biobased-content
materials, and other environmentally preferable products and
services. (Source: O 450.1 §5.g(2)).
- Training is provided to ensure awareness of the
requirements of EO 13101 and EO 13148. (Source: EO 13101
§801(b); EO 13148 §§404.a and 701.a)
- Agency environmental directives, policies and documents
incorporate the goals and requirements of EO 13148 by April
2001. (Source: EO 13148 §305)
- Internal agency-wide awards program are developed to
reward and highlight innovative programs related to the
goals of EOs 13101 and 13148. (Source: EO 13101 §802; EO
13148 §403.b)
- "Best in class" recipients from site P2 nominations are
selected by PSOs and NNSA and Power Administration
Administrators. (Source: O 450.1 §5.c)
- Annual corporate reports demonstrating progress in
implementing EO 13101 and EO 13148 are prepared by EH-1.
(Source: O 450.1 §5.a(2)(b); EO 13101 §302(b))
- Funding and resources needed for the systematic
planning, integrated execution, and evaluation of P2 and to
address the findings from oversight and self-assessment
activities conducted pursuant to DOE P 450.5 are requested
through the annual Departmental budgetary process by PSOs
and NNSA and Power Administration Administrators. (Source: O
450.1 §5.c(2))
Suggested
lines of inquiry and review approach for this performance
objective
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